Indlela Amanani Ethusi Asekelwe Ku-SMM Anciphisa Ngayo Ingozi Yokuthengwa Kwethusi Eliningi

Usuku Lokushicilelwa: Julayi 15, 2026
Umbhali: Hu Yanwei, Isazi Sezobuchwepheshe Sensimbi Ye-Cymber

Impendulo Esheshayo

Intengo yethusi ye-SMM inganciphisa ubungozi bokuthengwa ngokuhlukanisa inani lethusi elishintshayo ezindlekweni zokuguqulwa okuhleliwe kanye nezinsizakalo. Esikhundleni sokuthembela entengo yensimbi engase iphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuba i-oda lokuthenga liqinisekiswe, umthengi nomhlinzeki bavumelana ngokuhlolwa okuqondile kwe-SMM, usuku lwamanani noma ifasitela elimaphakathi, isisindo sokukhokha, iphrimiyamu, imali yokucubungula kanye nesisekelo semali. Lokhu kudala ikhotheshini elandelekayo futhi kwenza ukubuyisana kwe-invoyisi kube lula. Kodwa-ke, intengo esekelwe ku-SMM ayisusi zonke izingozi. Abathengi kumele basaqinisekise ibanga lethusi, ubukhulu, isivuno, ukuhlolwa, imigomo yokulethwa, ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushintshanisa kanye nokuthi intela ifakiwe yini.

Kungani Izingcaphuno Zethusi Ezingaguquki Zingaba Ezingathembekile

Amanani ethusi angahamba phakathi kwe-RFQ, ikhotheshini, i-oda lokuthenga, izinsuku zokukhiqiza kanye nokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kuba kubalulekile lapho i-oda lihilela amathani amaningana noma amakhulu amathani enduku yethusi, ipuleti, ishubhu, ibhasi noma izingxenye ezifakwe ngomshini.

Umhlinzeki angakhipha ikhotheshini esebenzisa intengo yethusi etholakala ngoMsombuluko, kuyilapho umthengi eqinisekisa i-oda emavikini amabili kamuva. Uma ikhotheshini ingachazi ukuthi ingxenye yensimbi izovuselelwa kanjani, enye yezinto ezintathu ivame ukwenzeka:

• Umhlinzeki ufinyeza ukusebenza kwekhotheshini kube usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
• Umhlinzeki wengeza umkhawulo omkhulu wengozi ukuze avikele ekushintsheni kwentengo.
• Amaqembu axoxisana ngentengo ngemva kwe-oda lokuthenga, okudala ukubambezeleka nokungathembani.

Intengo yethusi esekelwe ku-SMM ixazulula le nkinga ngokuvuma ukuthi kube nereferensi ecacile yengxenye yethusi eluhlaza ye-oda.

Akuqinisekisi ukuthi amanani ethusi azokwehla. Inhloso yawo ukwenza indlela yokubeka amanani icace futhi kuncishiswe ukungavumelani ngokuthi iyiphi intengo yemakethe okufanele isebenze.

Iyini Intengo Yethusi le-SMM?

I-SMM ibhekisela kwi-Shanghai Metals Market, umhlinzeki wokuhlolwa kwamanani kanye nolwazi lwemakethe yezinsimbi ezithengiswa eShayina.

Enkontilekeni yokuphakelwa kwethusi, izinhlangothi zingasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwethusi kwe-SMM okucacisiwe njengereferensi yengxenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zekhotheshini. Intengo yokugcina yomkhiqizo yakhiwa ngokwengeza izindleko zokuhweba nezokukhiqiza ezivunyelwene ngazo.

Isakhiwo esilula yilesi:

Inani le-oda lokugcina
=
isisekelo sethusi se-SMM esivunyelwene ngaso × isisindo sokukhokha esiqinisekisiwe
+ iphrimiyamu noma isaphulelo
+ izindleko zokukhipha, ukugingqa, ukudonsa noma ukubumba
+ ukusika kanye nomshini we-CNC
+ ukwelashwa kwendawo
+ ukuhlolwa kanye nemibhalo
+ ukupakisha kanye nokuthutha
+ ukulungiswa kwentela noma kwemali okusebenzayo

Ifomula eqondile iyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizo. Ikhotheshini yenduku yethusi eluhlaza ngeke ibe nezindleko ezifanayo zokuguqulwa njengekhotheshini yama-busbar abholiwe, afakwe amapulangwe futhi akhiwe.

Abathengi abathengaizinto zethusi ezihlanzekilengakho-ke kufanele icele ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko esikhundleni sokuphatha i-benchmark yethusi eshicilelwe njengentengo yomkhiqizo oqediwe.

I-SMM iyi-Benchmark, hhayi intengo yokugcina yokuthengisa

Lo mehluko ubalulekile.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-SMM kumelela iphuzu elivunyelwene ngalo lenani lethusi. Akuhlanganisi ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izindleko ezidingekayo ukuze kuguqulwe ithusi libe umkhiqizo olungele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Kuye ngokuthi i-oda lini, ikhotheshini yokugcina ingafaka:

Umthengi oqhathanisa abahlinzeki ababili kufanele aqale aqinisekise ukuthi zombili izingcaphuno zifaka yini izakhi zezindleko ezifanayo.

Indlela Amanani Asekelwe Ku-SMM Anciphisa Ngayo Ingozi Yokuthenga

Kudala Inkomba Yentengo Yethusi Echaziwe

Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esiqanjwe ngegama, ikhotheshini ingasho nje ukuthi “intengo yethusi yamanje.” Lelo gama alicacile kakhulu uma lingasetshenziswa e-oda elikhulu.

Isivumelwano esifanele esixhumene ne-SMM kufanele siveze:

• Ukuhlolwa kwentengo ye-SMM ngqo
• Isisekelo se-Copper noma umkhiqizo
• Iyunithi ecashuniwe, njenge-RMB ngethoni ngayinye ye-metric
• Ukuthi ukuhlolwa kufaka noma akubandakanyi intela
• Usuku lwamanani noma isikhathi esimaphakathi
• Isikhathi somthombo kanye nesikhathi sokushicilela esisetshenziswe ukuqinisekisa

Ukubhala kuphela ukuthi “ngokusekelwe ku-SMM” akwanele. Ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kwe-SMM, izifunda kanye nezincazelo zomkhiqizo kungase kungabi yinto engashintshaniswayo.

Ihlukanisa Ukuguquguquka Kwensimbi Nezindleko Zokukhiqiza

Inani lethusi liyashintsha emakethe. Izindleko zokusetha i-die, ukugoqa, ukusika, imishini ye-CNC kanye nokuhlola ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile.

Ukuhlukanisa lezi zingxenye kuvumela abathengi ukuthi babone ukuthi ukwenyuka kwentengo kuvela yini ku-benchmark yethusi noma kushintsho ekukhiqizweni.

Isibonelo, ikhotheshini yeamabhasi ethusi afakwe ithini ngokwezifisokungaqukatha:

Isisekelo sethusi
+ ukwenziwa kwebhasi
+ ukulawulwa kwembobo nokubekezelelana
+ ukubekwa kwethini
+ ukuhlolwa
+ ukupakisha okuthekelisa ngaphandle

Uma i-SMM benchmark ishintsha kodwa umdwebo uhlala ungashintshi, ingxenye yethusi ingabuyekezwa ngaphandle kokuxoxisana ngazo zonke izindleko zokucubungula.

Kunciphisa Imingcele Yemakethe Efihliwe

Umhlinzeki onikeza ikhotheshini ende yentengo ehleliwe ngesikhathi sokuguquguquka angafaka phakathi imajini eyengeziwe yengozi yemakethe. Umthengi akakwazi ukubona njalo ukuthi inani elingakanani lekhotheshini liyithusi nokuthi lingakanani isivikelo ekushintsheni kwentengo esikhathini esizayo.

Isilinganiso esivunyelwene ngaso kanye nomthetho wokulungisa kwenza lokhu kubonakale kakhulu. Umhlinzeki usadinga imali yeprimiyamu efanelekile kanye nemali yokuguqula, kodwa lezi zindleko zingabuyekezwa ngokwehlukana.

Kwenza Ukubuyisana Kwe-Invoice Kube Lula

Uma i-oda lokuthenga liqopha isilinganiso, usuku lokumiswa, isisindo kanye nezinye izindleko ezengeziwe, umthengi angakha kabusha i-invoyisi yokugcina.

Ifayela lokubuyisana eliwusizo kufanele libonise:

Ukuhlolwa kwe-SMM okuvunyelwene ngakho:
Usuku noma isilinganiso samanani:
Inani lokulinganisa elishicilelwe:
Isisindo sokukhokha:
I-Premium noma isaphulelo:
Izindleko zokucubungula:
Ukuhlolwa nokupakisha:
Isisekelo sentela kanye nemali:
Inani lokugcina elikhokhwayo:

Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kuma-oda aphindaphindwayo kanye nezinhlelo zokunikezwa zonyaka.

Izindlela Ezine Ezivamile Zokulungisa Intengo Yethusi

Umthengi nomhlinzeki kufanele bavumelane ngendlela yokulungisa ngaphambi kokukhiqiza. Ukukhetha indlela ngemva kokuba intengo yethusi isishintshile kudala ukungqubuzana okusobala kwezintshisekelo.

Ayikho kulezi zindlela engcono kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Indlela efanele incike esikhathini sokukhiqiza, inani le-oda, imigomo yokukhokha kanye nenqubomgomo yokuthenga yangaphakathi yomthengi.

Ukuze uthole i-oda lesikhathi esisodwa, ukulungiswa kosuku lwe-oda kungase kwanele. Ekuthengeni okuphindaphindiwe kwanyanga zonke, isilinganiso sanyanga zonke esivunyelwene ngaso singanikeza isabelomali esizinzile kakhudlwana.

Ifomula Yamanani E-SMM Elungele Inkontileka

I-oda lokuthenga eliqinile alisho nje ukuthi “intengo ilandela i-SMM.” Liqopha ukuthi ukubala kuzosebenza kanjani.

Isakhiwo esilandelayo singashintshwa ukuze sihambisane ne-oda:

Isilinganiso sethusi:
Isilinganiso sezibalo se-[igama eliqondile lokuhlolwa kwe-SMM]
kushicilelwe [ngezinsuku ezichaziwe].

Inani lensimbi:
Isilinganiso esivunyelwene ngaso × isisindo esiqinisekisiwe sesamba sokukhokha.

Izindleko ezengeziwe:
Iprimiyamu noma isaphulelo esivunyelwene ngaso
+ imali yokucubungula
+ imishini yesibili
+ ukuhlolwa
+ ukupakisha
+ ezokuthutha.

Uhlobo lwemali:
Ibhentshimakhi iguqulwe kusuka ku-RMB kuya ku-[imali]
kusetshenziswa [umthombo wesilinganiso sokushintshanisa esivunyelwene ngawo kanye nosuku].

Isisekelo sentela:
[Kufakiwe i-VAT / i-VAT ayifakiwe / isisekelo sokuthumela ngaphandle].

Ukuqinisekiswa kwentengo:
Womabili amaqembu aqinisekisa umphumela wokulungisa ngokubhala ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa.

Lesi akusona isigaba senkontileka esijwayelekile. Siwuhlu lokuhlola olubonisa ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane okufanele kuvunyelwane ngayo nomhlinzeki futhi ihlolwe yithimba lezentengiselwano noma lezomthetho lomthengi.

Yisiphi Isisindo Okufanele Sisetshenziswe Ekuxazululeni Inkinga?

Isisindo singenye yezingxenye ezinganakwa kakhulu zefomula yentengo yethusi.

Amaqembu angabala ingxenye yethusi kusukela ku:

• Isisindo sokudweba esisekelwe embonweni
• Isisindo sangempela esiqediwe
• Isisindo sezinto zokufaka
• Isisindo esiphelele esithunyelwe
• Isisindo esiphelele esithunyelwe
• Isisindo esivunyelwene ngaso ngemitha

Lezi zibalo zingahluka ngoba ukusika, ukukhanda kanye nokwenza izinto kudala ukulahlekelwa yizinsalela noma isivuno.

Ukuze uthole ipuleti lethusi elingavuthiwe, isisindo sangempela singaba lula. Ukuze uthole ibhasi eliqediwe elinezimbobo kanye nemiphetho eyenziwe ngomshini, umhlinzeki udinga futhi ukubala ukulahlekelwa kokucubungula. Ikhotheshini kufanele ichaze ukuthi izingcezu zifakiwe yini enkokhelweni yokuguqulwa, i-premium yensimbi noma isisindo sokuxazulula.

Abathengi akufanele basebenzise isisindo sokuthunyelwa okuphelele njengesisekelo sokukhokha insimbi ngaphandle kokuthi isisindo sokupakisha sikhishwe ngokusobala.

Ibanga kanye neFomu Kusathinta Intengo

Isilinganiso se-SMM copper asisho ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yethusi kufanele ibe nentengo efanayo yokugcina.

I-C11000, i-C10200 kanye nezinye izinhlobo zinezindlela ezahlukene zokukhiqiza, ukutholakala kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa. Izinto ezingenawo umoya-mpilo zingadinga izilawuli ezihlukile kunethusi elivamile lezentengiselwano.

Ngokwesibonelo,Ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo le-C10200zingakhethwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ezidinga ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu komoya-mpilo kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-oxygen okulawulwayo. Izinto eziqinile ezenziwe ngobumba, njengeamashidi ethusi angenawo umoya-mpilo, kufaka phakathi izindleko zokuqamba, zobukhulu kanye nezokuhlola ezingaphezu kwesilinganiso esiyisisekelo sethusi.

Ifomu lomkhiqizo lithinta nezindleko zokuguqulwa:

• Induku idinga ukuphonswa, ukukhishwa, ukudweba noma ukuqeda.
• Ipuleti lingadinga ukugoqwa, ukugqunywa, ukusahwa kanye nokulungiswa kwendawo.
• Ipayipi lidinga ukulawulwa kwe-OD, ukujiya kodonga kanye nesimo sobuso.
• I-Busbar ingadinga ukunqunywa, ukuqondisa, ukubhoboza, ukugoba kanye nokufakwa kweplasta.
• Izingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zidinga imishini eyengeziwe kanye nokuhlolwa.

Amanani asekelwe ku-SMM enza ukubhekisela kwethusi eluhlaza kucace; akususi umehluko wokukhiqiza.

I-SMM vs LME: Yisiphi Isibonakaliso Okufanele Abathengi Basisebenzise?

I-SMM kanye ne-LME zikhonza izimo ezahlukene zemakethe.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-SMM kuhlobene kakhulu nemakethe yezinsimbi ezibonakalayo yaseShayina. Amanani e-LME asetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinkomba zokushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Akufanele kuthathelwe indawo omunye nomunye ngaphandle kwesivumelwano.

Emikhiqizweni yethusi ecutshungulwe evela eShayina, isakhiwo esixhunywe yi-SMM singase sivumelane eduze nezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zomhlinzeki. Umthengi wamazwe ngamazwe angase akhethe i-LME ngoba ihambisana nesabelomali sangaphakathi noma izinqubomgomo zokuvikela.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukungaguquguquki. Umthengi akufanele aqhathanise ikhotheshini esekelwe ku-SMM nekhotheshini esekelwe ku-LME ngaphandle kokwenza imali ibe ngokwejwayelekile, intela, iphrimiyamu, isikhathi sokulungisa kanye nobubanzi bokucubungula.

Ingozi Yemali Kumelwe Ichazwe Ngokuhlukile

Intengo ye-SMM ingenza i-benchmark yethusi ibe sobala ngenkathi isashiya umthengi evezwe ekunyakazeni kwemali.

Uma isilinganiso se-SMM sicashunwe ku-RMB futhi inkontileka yokuthengisa ixazululwe nge-USD noma i-EUR, isivumelwano kufanele sichaze:

• Umthombo wesilinganiso sokushintshanisa
• Usuku lwesilinganiso sokushintshanisa imali
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinga elinqunyiwe noma ukuguqulwa kwangempela
• Ukuthi izinga lizinzile yini ngentengo yethusi
• Kwenzekani uma inkokhelo ibambezeleka
• Indlela yokuzungeza

Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqembu amabili angavumelana ngentengo yethusi ye-SMM kodwa angavumelani nge-invoyisi yokugcina yemali yangaphandle.

Intengo esekelwe ku-SMM iyifomula yokuthenga, hhayi uthango lwemali.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesilinganiso Nokukhiya Intengo

Ikhotheshini kufanele ihlukanise phakathi kwezimo ezintathu:

Leli gama livimbela ikhotheshini yesabelomali ukuthi ingaphambani nesibopho sentengo yensimbi eqinile.

Uma intengo isilungisiwe, bobabili abantu kufanele bagcine i-imeyili yokuqinisekisa, isilungiso se-oda lokuthenga noma isaziso sokulungisa esisayiniwe.

Lokho Amanani e-SMM Angakuvikeli Kukho

Isilinganiso sethusi esicacile asixazululi zonke izinkinga zokuthengwa kwempahla.

Akuvikeli umthengi ku:

• Ibanga lethusi elingalungile
• Ukungavumelani nobukhulu
• Ikhwalithi ephansi yobuso
• Imikhuba engavunyiwe yokuqukethwe okulahliwe noma okuphinde kwasetshenziswa
• Ukukhiqizwa okulibazisekile
• Ukupakisha okubuthakathaka kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe
• Isisindo sokuthunyelwa esingalungile
• Ukunyakaza kwemali
• Ukwanda kwemithwalo
• Okuzenzakalelayo komhlinzeki

Ngakho-ke ukuphathwa kwentengo kumele kuhlanganiswe nesitifiketi sezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, ukuvunyelwa kwesampula kanye nokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa.

Kumaphrojekthi ethusi angenawo umoya-mpilo, abathengi kufanele babuyekeze futhiizidingo zokuhlolwa kwenduku yethusi engenawo umoya-mpilongaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Ukuhamba Komsebenzi Wokuthengwa Kwethusi Eliningi

Inqubo yokuthenga engokoqobo ingalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Chaza Ububanzi Bobuchwepheshe

Qinisekisa ibanga, izinga elijwayelekile, isimo, ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana, indawo, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kanye nobuningi.

2. Hlukanisa Izingxenye Zesilinganiso

Cela umhlinzeki ukuthi athole isisekelo sethusi, i-premium, ukuguqulwa, ukushintshwa, ukuhlolwa, ukupakisha kanye nokuthutha.

3. Vumelana ngeBenchmark

Bhala phansi ukuhlolwa kwe-SMM okuqondile, iyunithi kanye nesisekelo sentela.

4. Khetha Indlela Yokulungisa

Khetha usuku loku-oda, usuku lokufaka imali, isikhathi sokulinganisa noma iwindi lokuqokwa komthengi.

5. Qinisekisa Imithetho Yesisindo Nemali

Chaza isisindo sokukhokha, umthombo wesilinganiso sokushintshanisa kanye nosuku olufanele.

6. Vuma Intengo Ngokubhaliwe

Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuthengwa noma ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

7. Hlola futhi Ubuyisane

Qhathanisa isitifiketi sezinto, umbiko wokuhlola, isisindo sokuthunyelwa kanye ne-invoyisi yokugcina ne-oda lokuthenga.

Lapho ukulungiswa kwesitoko kubalulekile, abathengi bangabuyekeza ne-CYMBER Metal'samakhono okugcina impahla asele ekhona kakadeUkutholakala kwesitoko kungathinta isikhathi sokukhokha kanye nephuzu lapho intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele ilungiswe khona.

Uhlu Lokuhlola lwe-RFQ lwe-SMM-Linked Copper Quotation

Faka ulwazi olulandelayo ku-RFQ:

Izinga lethusi:
Ifomu lomkhiqizo:
Izinga elisebenzayo:
Ubukhulu kanye nokubekezelelana:
Ubuningi be-oda:
Isisindo esilinganiselwe:
Isilingo noma i-oda elikhulu:
Usuku lokulethwa oludingekayo:
Indawo oya kuyo:
I-Incoterm:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-SMM okuthandwayo:
Usuku lwamanani olukhethwayo noma ifasitela elilinganiselwe:
Uhlobo lwemali:
Isisekelo sentela:
Izidingo zokucubungula:
Izidingo zokuhlola:
Izidingo zokupakisha:
Imibandela yokukhokha:

Umusho olandelayo ungangezwa ku-RFQ:
Sicela uhlukanise isilinganiso sethusi, i-premium, ukucubungula, ukuhlola, ukupakisha kanye ne-logistics ku-quotation. Futhi chaza ukuhlolwa kwe-SMM okuqondile, indlela yokulungisa intengo, ubuqiniso be-quotation, isisindo sokukhokha kanye nesisekelo sezinga lokushintshana.

Leso sicelo esisodwa senza kube lula kakhulu ukuqhathanisa izingcaphuno zabaphakeli.

Indlela i-CYMBER Metal Esingatha Ngayo Izingxoxo Zamanani

I-CYMBER Metal inikeza ithusi, ithusi, ithusi, i-CuCrZr kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kumaphrojekthi ezimboni zomhlaba wonke.

Lapho ikhotheshini ebhekiselwe ku-SMM ifaneleka futhi ivunyelwene ngokwezentengiselwano, ikhotheshini ingaxoxwa ngayo ngalezi:

• Ibanga lethusi eliqondile kanye nefomu lomkhiqizo
• Indlela yokubhekisela ye-SMM kanye nokulungisa intengo
• Iprimiyamu noma isaphulelo esibalulekile
• Izidingo zokucubungula
• Umshini wokudweba osuselwe ekudwebeni
• Imibhalo yokuhlola
• Ukupakisha okuthekelisiwe
• Imigomo yokulethwa kanye nemali

Ukubala kokugcina kusancike ekucacisweni komkhiqizo kanye nemibandela yoku-oda. I-CYMBER Metal ayiphathi i-benchmark yethusi eshicilelwe njengentengo ephelele yomkhiqizo oqediwe.

Uma ku-oda okubandakanya ukusika, ukubhoboza noma izingxenye eziqediwe,I-workshop yokulungisa imishini ye-CNC ngokunembakungabhekwa njengengxenye yomzila wokukhiqiza ophelele.

Isiphetho

Intengo yethusi esekelwe ku-SMM inciphisa ubungozi ngokunikeza abathengi nabaphakeli ireferensi ehlanganyelwe yengxenye yethusi eshintshayo ye-oda elikhulu. Ithuthukisa ukucaca, ifinyeza izingxoxo zamanani futhi inikeze isisekelo esicacile sokuvumelanisa ama-invoyisi.

Inani layo lincike emininingwaneni. Inkontileka kumele ichaze ukuhlolwa okuqondile, usuku lwamanani, isisindo, iphrimiyamu, izindleko zokucubungula, ukuphathwa kwentela, izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali kanye nenqubo yokuqinisekisa.

Isitatimende esingacacile njengokuthi “intengo esekelwe ku-SMM” akwanele.

Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini yethusi eliningi, faka imininingwane ephelele bese ucela isakhiwo sezindleko esihlukanisiwe ngokusebenzisaIkhasi lokuxhumana le-CYMBER Metal.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kusho ukuthini ukubekwa kwentengo yethusi ye-SMM?

Kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwentengo yethusi ye-SMM okuvunyelwene ngakho kusetshenziswa njengereferensi yengxenye yethusi eluhlaza yekhotheshini. Ukucubungula, amaphrimiyamu, ukuhlolwa, ukupakisha, ukuthutha impahla, intela kanye nokulungiswa kwemali kungase kwengezwe ngokwehlukana.

Ingabe intengo ye-SMM iqinisekisa intengo ephansi yethusi?

Cha. Ayibikezeli noma yehlise intengo yemakethe. Inciphisa ukungaqondakali ngokuchaza ukuthi yisiphi isilinganiso kanye nesikhathi samanani esizosetshenziswa.

Ingabe intengo ye-SMM iyintengo yokugcina yebhasi noma ipuleti lethusi?

Ngokuvamile akunjalo. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ingafaka izindleko zokugoqa, ukukhipha, ukuhlanganisa, ukusika, ukwenza imishini, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlola kanye nokupakisha.

Yiluphi usuku lokukhokha lwe-SMM okufanele umthengi alusebenzise?

Izinketho ezivamile zifaka phakathi usuku lokuthenga-oda, usuku lokufaka imali, isikhathi esimaphakathi okuvunyelwene ngaso noma usuku olukhethwe umthengi ngaphakathi kwefasitela lokulungisa. Le ndlela kumele kuvunyelwane ngayo ngaphambi kokuba imakethe ihambe.

Ingabe abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bangasebenzisa amanani e-SMM kuma-oda e-USD?

Yebo, uma izinhlangothi zombili zivumelana ngomthombo wesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB-kuya-USD kanye nosuku lokuguqulwa. Ukuphathwa kwemali kufanele kuqoshwe ngokwehlukana nesilinganiso sethusi.

Ingabe i-SMM ingcono kune-LME ngokuthenga ithusi eShayina?

Hhayi yonke indawo. I-SMM ingase ivumelane kakhulu nezimo zemakethe ezingokoqobo zaseShayina, kuyilapho i-LME ingase ivumelane kangcono nenqubomgomo yesabelomali yomthengi wamazwe ngamazwe. Imali, intela, iphrimiyamu kanye nemigomo yokulungisa kumele kujwayeleke ngaphambi kokuziqhathanisa.

Yini okufanele abathengi bayicele nge-invoyisi yokugcina?

Abathengi kufanele bacele inani elilinganiselwe elivunyelwene ngalo, usuku noma isilinganiso esinqunyiwe, isisindo sokukhokha, amaphrimiyamu, izindleko zokucubungula, ukubalwa kwezinga lokushintshanisa kanye nemibhalo yokuhlola noma yokuthumela esekelayo.